Ohio is located in the northeastern United States. It borders Lake Erie to the north, Pennsylvania to the east, West Virginia to the southeast, Kentucky to the south, Indiana to the west, and Michigan to the northwest. Map of Ohio covers an area of approximately 44,825 square miles, making it the 34th largest state in the U.S. Despite its relatively modest size, Ohio’s significance lies in its pivotal role as a crossroads of industry, culture, and history.
Fast Facts about Ohio
- Statehood: March 1, 1803 (17th state)
- Capital: Columbus
- Population: 11.7 million (2020)
- Area: 44,826 square miles (116,099 square kilometers)
- Nickname: The Buckeye State
- Motto: With God, all things are possible
- Flower: Scarlet carnation
- Bird: Cardinal
- Tree: Buckeye
Political Map of Ohio
The state’s political map reveals an intricate tapestry of counties, each with its unique character and offerings. The capital city, Columbus, is centrally located and serves as a hub for business, government, and education. Major cities like Cleveland, Cincinnati, and Toledo each contribute their own distinctive flavor to the state’s landscape.
Major Cities
Ohio boasts several major cities, each contributing to its economic and cultural diversity. Some of the prominent cities include:
- Columbus: The state capital and the largest city, known for its thriving arts scene, universities, and diverse economy.
- Cleveland: Situated on the shores of Lake Erie, Cleveland is a hub for healthcare, manufacturing, and cultural institutions.
- Cincinnati: Renowned for its historic architecture, riverfront views along the Ohio River, and strong ties to the arts.
- Toledo: Positioned near the western edge, this city is a key player in manufacturing and shipping due to its location on Lake Erie.
Transport System in Ohio
The transport system in Ohio is made up of highways, railways, airports, and waterways.
- The Ohio interstate highway system is one of the most extensive in the country.
- The state is also served by several major railway lines.
- Ohio has 14 commercial airports, including the Port Columbus International Airport in Columbus.
- The Ohio River is a major waterway for transportation and recreation.
When did Ohio become a state?
Ohio became a state on March 1, 1803, as the 17th state in the Union.