US Map With Mountain Ranges | Map of US
The United States is a vast and diverse country that stretches from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west. One of the most prominent features of the U.S. landscape is its majestic mountain ranges. In this post, we’ll take a closer look at the U.S. map with mountain ranges, providing fast facts, location details, area statistics, insights into its geography, and a glimpse into the major rivers that carve their way through these impressive landscapes.
Fast Facts:
- Total Area of the United States: Approximately 3.8 million square miles (9.8 million square kilometers)
- Number of Major Mountain Ranges: Several, with the Rocky Mountains and the Appalachian Mountains being the most notable.
- Highest Peak: Mount Denali (formerly known as Mount McKinley) in Alaska, standing at 20,310 feet (6,194 meters) above sea level.
US Map With Mountains
| Mountain Range | Fast Facts | Location | Area (sq mi) | Geography | Major Rivers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rocky Mountains | Longest mountain range in the US, home to some of the highest peaks in the country | Western US, from New Mexico to Montana | 300,000 | Varied, with high peaks, valleys, and plateaus | Colorado River, Rio Grande, Missouri River |
| Appalachian Mountains | Oldest mountain range in the US, home to a variety of forests, rivers, and lakes | Eastern US, from Alabama to Maine | 200,000 | Low- to medium-high peaks, with rolling hills and valleys | Mississippi River, Ohio River, Tennessee River |
| Sierra Nevada Mountains | Home to some of the most spectacular scenery in the US, including Yosemite National Park and Sequoia National Park | California and Nevada | 400,000 | High peaks, with deep valleys and abundant forests | Sacramento River, San Joaquin River |
| Cascade Mountains | Major source of water for the Pacific Northwest | Oregon, Washington, and Idaho | 160,000 | High peaks, with volcanic activity | Columbia River, Snake River |
| Alaska Range | Largest mountain range in Alaska, home to Denali, the tallest mountain in North America | Alaska | 600,000 | High peaks, with glaciers and ice fields | Yukon River, Kuskokwim River, Tanana River |
Rocky Mountains: The Rocky Mountains are the largest mountain range in the US, stretching over 3,000 miles from New Mexico to Montana. They are home to some of the highest peaks in the country, including Mount Elbert (14,433 feet) and Mount Whitney (14,505 feet). The Rocky Mountains are a major source of water for the western US, and they are also home to a variety of wildlife, including elk, bighorn sheep, and bears.
Appalachian Mountains: The Appalachian Mountains are the oldest mountain range in the US, and they stretch for over 1,500 miles from Alabama to Maine. They are not as high as the Rocky Mountains, but they are still a significant geographic feature. The Appalachian Mountains are home to a variety of forests, rivers, and lakes.
Sierra Nevada Mountains: The Sierra Nevada Mountains are located in California and Nevada. They are home to some of the most spectacular scenery in the US, including Yosemite National Park and Sequoia National Park. The Sierra Nevada Mountains are also a major source of water for California.