7 Continents, 5 Oceans And List Of All Countries In The World

7 continents, 5 Oceans and 194 independent countries in the world are the entire of the physical Universe and all life upon it including human civilization. We have included the details about how many countries are in the world below in this article.

The earth is comprised of expansive land masses known as continents and water bodies known as oceans. This planet hasn’t been similar as how we see it now. Millions of years ago there were just a single huge land mass and an expansive ocean encompassing it. Afterward the land mass began to separated and float apart encompassed by water bodies on all sides and yet going on.

A continent is one of very large landmasses on the planet Earth. For the most part recognized by convention willingly than any stern criteria, up to seven regions are universally considered as continents. Continents are extremely large, continuous, discrete landmasses and ideally alienated by expanses of water.

Presently we have 7 continents and 5 oceans which are home to every one of us and billions of other living organisms. Let us learn about each of these 7 continents, 5 oceans and 194 independent countries that make up our planet earth.

Before we discuss about the 7 Continents of the World, we should know some basic things first. We have represented a table below which contains all the necessary basics on the go.

The widely recognized 7 continents of the world are listed by biggest to smallest size underneath:

World Map

The world map consists of the entire surface of the World. In this site you’ll get different categories of World maps and country maps such as location map, Google map, large detailed map, administrative map, physical map, tourist map, political map, road map and physiographic map. Due to the problem of projection, maps distort the presentation of the earth's surface.

australia continent | australia map | list of countries in australia

South America continent | south america map | list of countries in south america

North America continent | north america map | list of countries in north america

Europe continent | europe map | list of countries in europe

Africa continent | Africa map | List of countries in Africa

Asia continent | asia map | List of countries in asia

World maps are classified to acquire different types global knowledge required to construct them. Before the European Renaissance, a meaningful map of the world could not be constructed as less than half of the earth’s coastlines, not to mention its inside regions, were known to any culture. World maps are generally focused on political and physical features.

Political maps emphasize national and regional boundaries and human settlement. Physical maps demonstrate features like: mountains, soil type or land use. Geological maps demonstrate the surface, as well as characteristics of the hidden rock, fault lines, and subsurface structures.

How many countries in the world

It is very difficult to answer exactly that how many countries are in the world, as there isn’t any accurate answer. After analyzing various official statistics from different governmental and international agencies from all over the world, lot of inconsistency is seen for this figure. Depending upon different sources we have included 194 independent countries in the world lies into 7 continents.

Several international authorities vary greatly on how many countries in the world, but most of the international authorities and current experts agreed on 194 countries of the world in existence excluding Kosovo, Palestine, Western Sahara, Taiwan, Greenland and many other partly recognized states.

As of now, there are two disputable speculations of statehood. The constitutive hypothesis says that, if a self-declared state is perceived by other sovereign states, then it will be count as a country. The decisive hypothesis guarantees that no needs any official recognition to consider as a country.

However, there is much omission from both speculations in the present political reality. In fact, any sovereign state must have an own area with clearly defined borders, an enduring population, a government with other legal authorities, sovereignty and the ability to preserve external relations.

There are some fundamental things required for every independent state, which vary from others:

• The national flag
• The national anthem
• Coat of arms
• Capital city
• Official language (s)
• The official currency
• The passport of citizen
• International calling code
• ISO country code
• Country domain

These traits characterize the distinction of the country, make it worldwide recognizable and are broadly utilized as a part of daily life.

The widely recognized seven continents of the world are listed by biggest to smallest size underneath:

Europe

Europe is the sixth largest continent in the world has a total area of 10,180,000 km² which is almost 7% of total landmass of the world. It is also the third most populated continent in the world has a total population of 738 million people which is almost 10% of total population of the world.

There are total 51 countries in this continent which are known for its enormous diversity in terms of economics, environments, culture, historical background, ethnic groups and also the government systems. This continent has a large diversity of cultures, ethnicities and languages.

The largest country in Europe is Russia and Vatican City is the smallest. Russia has got territory in both the Europe and Asia continents and has around 40% of the land area of Europe.

Europe is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean in the west, the Arctic Ocean in the north and the Mediterranean Sea in the south. To the southeast and east, the continent is commonly considered as divided from Asia by the watershed divides of the Ural and Caucasus Mountains, the Caspian and Black Seas, the Ural River and the waterways of the Turkish Straits.

• alphabetical list of countries in Europe is below:

  1. Albania
  2. Andorra
  3. Armenia
  4. Austria
  5. Azerbaijan
  6. Belarus
  7. Belgium
  8. Bosnia and Herzegovina
  9. Bulgaria
  10. Croatia
  11. Cyprus
  12. Czech Republic
  13. Denmark
  14. Estonia
  15. Finland
  16. France
  17. Georgia
  18. Germany
  19. Greece
  20. Hungary
  21. Iceland
  22. Ireland
  23. Italy
  24. Kazakhstan
  25. Kosovo
  26. Latvia
  27. Liechtenstein
  28. Lithuania
  29. Luxembourg
  30. Macedonia
  31. Malta
  32. Moldova
  33. Monaco
  34. Montenegro
  35. Netherlands
  36. Norway
  37. Poland
  38. Portugal
  39. Romania
  40. Russia
  41. San Marino
  42. Serbia
  43. Slovakia
  44. Slovenia
  45. Spain
  46. Sweden
  47. Switzerland
  48. Turkey
  49. Ukraine
  50. United Kingdom (UK)
  51. Vatican City (Holy See)

Asia

Asia is the largest continent in the world has a total area of 43,820,000 km² which is almost 30% of total landmass of the world. It is also the most populated continent in the world has a total population of 4.3 billion people which is almost 60% of total population of the world. The large amount of population makes an important role in the world economy.

There are total 50 countries in this continent which are known for its enormous diversity in terms of economics, environments, culture, historical background, ethnic groups and also the government systems. Asia was the origin of most mainstream religions of the world including Islam, Christianity, Hinduism, Buddhism, Judaism, Confucianism, Sikhism, Zoroastranism, Taoism, Jainism as well as many other religions.

Asia is located in the northern and eastern hemispheres of the globe. The boundary of this continent is not very clearly defined because there is not any clear geographical separation in between Asia and Europe.

The mixture of this two continents form a large landmass is also known as Eurasia. The Pacific Ocean is on the east of Asia, Indian Ocean to the south and Arctic Ocean to the north.

• alphabetical list of countries in Asia is below:

  1. Afghanistan
  2. Armenia
  3. Azerbaijan
  4. Bahrain
  5. Bangladesh
  6. Bhutan
  7. Brunei
  8. Cambodia
  9. China
  10. Cyprus
  11. Georgia
  12. India
  13. Indonesia
  14. Iran
  15. Iraq
  16. Israel
  17. Japan
  18. Jordan
  19. Kazakhstan
  20. Kuwait
  21. Kyrgyzstan
  22. Laos
  23. Lebanon
  24. Malaysia
  25. Maldives
  26. Mongolia
  27. Myanmar (Burma)
  28. Nepal
  29. North Korea
  30. Oman
  31. Pakistan
  32. Palestine
  33. Philippines
  34. Qatar
  35. Russia
  36. Saudi Arabia
  37. Singapore
  38. South Korea
  39. Sri Lanka
  40. Syria
  41. Taiwan
  42. Tajikistan
  43. Thailand
  44. Timor-Leste
  45. Turkey
  46. Turkmenistan
  47. United Arab Emirates (UAE)
  48. Uzbekistan
  49. Vietnam
  50. Yemen

Africa

Africa is the second largest continent in the world has a total area of 30,370,000 km² which is almost 21% of total landmass of the world. It is also the second most populated continent in the world has a total population of 1.18 billion people which is over 16% of total population of the world. The large amount of population makes an important role in the world economy.

There are total 54 countries in this continent which are known for its enormous diversity in terms of economics, environments, culture, historical background, ethnic groups and also the government systems.

This continent has a large diversity of cultures, ethnicities and languages. In the delayed 19th century European countries occupied most of Africa. Most current countries in Africa originate from a procedure of decolonization in the 20th century.

Africa is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Indian Ocean to the south east and the Red Sea and the Suez Canal to the northeast along with the Sinai Peninsula.

• alphabetical list of countries in Africa is below:

  1. Algeria
  2. Angola
  3. Benin
  4. Botswana
  5. Burkina Faso
  6. Burundi
  7. Cabo Verde
  8. Cameroon
  9. Central African Republic (CAR)
  10. Chad
  11. Comoros
  12. Democratic Republic of the Congo
  13. Republic of the Congo
  14. Cote d’Ivoire
  15. Djibouti
  16. Egypt
  17. Equatorial Guinea
  18. Eritrea
  19. Ethiopia
  20. Gabon
  21. Gambia
  22. Ghana
  23. Guinea
  24. Guinea-Bissau
  25. Kenya
  26. Lesotho
  27. Liberia
  28. Libya
  29. Madagascar
  30. Malawi
  31. Mali
  32. Mauritania
  33. Mauritius
  34. Morocco
  35. Mozambique
  36. Namibia
  37. Niger
  38. Nigeria
  39. Rwanda
  40. Sao Tome and Principe
  41. Senegal
  42. Seychelles
  43. Sierra Leone
  44. Somalia
  45. South Africa
  46. South Sudan
  47. Sudan
  48. Swaziland
  49. Tanzania
  50. Togo
  51. Tunisia
  52. Uganda
  53. Zambia
  54. Zimbabwe

North America

North America is the third largest continent in the world has a total area of 24,490,000 km² which is almost 17% of total landmass of the world. It is also the third most populated continent in the world has a total population of 573 million people which is almost 8% of total population of the world. This continent has led by the USA which is the largest economy in the world.

There are total 23 countries in this continent which are known for its enormous diversity in terms of economics, environments, culture, historical background, ethnic groups and also the government systems. This continent has a large diversity of cultures, ethnicities and languages.

In the northern parts of the continent European influences are strongest while indigenous and African influences are comparatively stronger in the south. For the reason that the history of colonialism, most North Americans speaks English, French or Spanish and societies and states generally reflect Western traditions.

North America is bordered by Arctic Ocean to the north, Pacific Ocean to the south and west, Atlantic Ocean to the east and South America and Caribbean Sea to the south east. This continent lies almost entirely in the western hemisphere.

• alphabetical list of countries in North America is below:

  1. Antigua and Barbuda
  2. Bahamas
  3. Barbados
  4. Belize
  5. Canada
  6. Costa Rica
  7. Cuba
  8. Dominica
  9. Dominican Republic
  10. El Salvador
  11. Grenada
  12. Guatemala
  13. Haiti
  14. Honduras
  15. Jamaica
  16. Mexico
  17. Nicaragua
  18. Panama
  19. Saint Kitts and Nevis
  20. Saint Lucia
  21. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
  22. Trinidad and Tobago
  23. United States of America (USA)

South America

South America is the fourth largest continent in the world has a total area of 17,840,000 km² which is almost 12% of total landmass of the world. It is also the fourth most populated continent in the world has a total population of 418 million people which is almost 6% of total population of the world.

There are total 12 independent countries and 3 dependent territories in this continent which are known for its enormous diversity in terms of economics, environments, culture, historical background, ethnic groups and also the government systems. This continent has a large diversity of cultures, ethnicities and languages.

The majority of the population lives near the continent’s eastern or western coasts while the interior and the far south are lightly populated. Andes Mountains has dominated the geography of western South America; the eastern part surrounds both highland areas and large lowlands where rivers such as the Amazon, Paraná and Orinoco flow.

South America is located in the western hemisphere along with most of its land area situated in the southern hemisphere and a comparatively small part in the northern hemisphere. It has Atlantic Ocean to the north and eastern side, Pacific Ocean to its western side, and North America and Caribbean Sea to the North West side.

• alphabetical list of countries in South America is below:

  1. Argentina
  2. Bolivia
  3. Brazil
  4. Chile
  5. Colombia
  6. Ecuador
  7. Guyana
  8. Paraguay
  9. Peru
  10. Suriname
  11. Uruguay
  12. Venezuela

Antarctica

Antarctica is the coldest continent in the world has a total area of 13,720,000 km² which is 9% of total landmass of the world. The population of the continent is 4,490 people. The continent surrounds the geographic South Pole and is located in the Antarctic region of the Southern Hemisphere, about wholly south of the Antarctic Circle and is bordered by the Southern Ocean. It is one of the most no inhabitable places on earth.

It is also home to a small number of plant and animal species. It is the coldest landmass on the earth and is made of permanent glaciers. About 98% of the continent has covered by ice of about 1.9 kilometers thick.

Australia

Australia is one of the continent in the world has a total area of 9,008,500 km² which is almost 6% of total landmass of the world. It has a total population of 39 million people which is almost 0.5% of total population of the world.

There are total 14 countries in this continent which are known for its enormous diversity in terms of economics, environments, culture, historical background, ethnic groups and also the government systems. This continent has a large diversity of cultures, ethnicities and languages. It is one of the economical developed continent with the second highest human development index internationally.

Australia is comprising mainland of Australia, New Guinea, Tasmania, Seram, possibly Timor, and neighboring islands.

• alphabetical list of countries in South America is below:

  1. Australia
  2. Fiji
  3. Kiribati
  4. Marshall Islands
  5. Micronesia
  6. Nauru
  7. New Zealand
  8. Palau
  9. Papua New Guinea
  10. Samoa
  11. Solomon Islands
  12. Tonga
  13. Tuvalu
  14. Vanuatu

List Of Five Oceans Countries In The World

The largest portion of the earth’s surface has covered by water. About 72%% of the planet’s surface is covered by water, from which more than 96% is salt water in our oceans. These huge water bodies which bordered the continents are called oceans which divided into 5 Oceans such as: Pacific Ocean, Atlantic Ocean, Indian Ocean, Arctic Ocean and Antarctic Ocean. Know what are the 5 Oceans of the Planet earth and get more deeper into them.

Before we discuss about the 5 Oceans of the World, we should know some basic things first. We have represented a table below which contains all the necessary basics on the go.

The widely recognized 5 Oceans of the World are listed by biggest to smallest size underneath:

Pacific Ocean

The Pacific Ocean is the largest among all other oceans has a total area of 168,723,000 km² which is almost 47% of total water bodies in the earth. It is located between eastern coast lines of Asia and Africa and the western coastlines of the American continents.

Arctic Ocean is in the north of Pacific Ocean and Antarctic Ocean in the south. It has the longest coastline is about 135,663 kilometers. In fact, it is larger than all total land area combined. The Mariana Trench is the deepest point on the earth that is in the North Pacific Ocean. The Pacific Ocean is the most peaceful one.

Atlantic Ocean

The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest among all other oceans has a total area of 85,133,000 km² which is almost 24% of total water bodies in the earth. It has the second longest coastline is about 111,866 kilometers. Atlantic Ocean is bordered by Africa and Europe to the east and Americas to the west.

It consists of the Caribbean Sea, Mediterranean Sea, Baltic Sea and the Gulf of Mexico. Like the Pacific Ocean, it also reaches out to Antarctic Ocean in the south and Arctic Ocean in the north. It is the home of numerous marine species, including the sperm whale that is the largest living toothed animal.

Indian Ocean

The Indian Ocean is the third largest among all other oceans has a total area of 70,560,000 km² which is almost 20% of total water bodies in the earth. It has the third longest coastline is about 66,526 kilometers. It has been home to a rich diversity of human kind right through the world history. It is bordered by the shores of Middle East, eastern coast of Africa and India in the north.

It is divided from the Pacific Ocean by south East Asia and Australia. The Indian Ocean is also rich in exotic plan and animal species. The diverse neighboring countries mostly exploit the beach sands that surround a rich amount of heavy minerals. The Mumbai port is the principal trading port of India on the coast in the Indian Ocean which is also known to be the Gateway of India.

Antarctic Ocean

The Antarctic Ocean is the fourth largest among all other oceans has a total area of 15,558,000km² which is more than 6% of total water bodies in the earth. It has the longest coastline is about 17,968 kilometers. It is the southern ocean and it is located in front of to the South Pole. It has a great influence on the planet’s weather patterns.

It joins the waters of Atlantic Ocean, Pacific Ocean and Indian Ocean with a persistent easterly current. Geologically it is considered to be the youngest of all oceans. There is a wide diversity of marine natures that exist and rely on the phytoplankton in the Antarctic Ocean. It is also consists giant oil and gas fields and valuable minerals.

Arctic Ocean

The Arctic Ocean is the fifth largest among all other oceans has a total area of 15,558,000 km² which is 4% of total water bodies in the earth. It has the fourth longest coastline is about 45,389 kilometers. It is the shallowest and smallest of all the oceans in the world.

The size of the Arctic Ocean is compared by the total area of Russia. It is bordered by the Eurasian and north American continents that include the Hudson Bay, the North Sea and Barents Sea.

The Arctic Ocean is covered with ice most of the time often thick as up to hundreds of feet. It is located in the Northern Hemisphere and the ocean is usually measured to be the northernmost part of the total World Ocean